老人们在*次入住养老机构时，都或多或少会出现一些心理波动，需要一个适应期来过渡。
Elderly people may experience some psychological fluctuations during their first stay in nursing homes, requiring an adaptation period to transition.
一般来说，主动选择入住养机构的老人心态上会更加积极乐观，对集体生活适应能力更强；相反，因为一些客观因素（儿女工作忙无法照顾或疾病需要专人照顾）被动住进养老院的老人在心态上或相对消极，对于集体生活认同感和融入感没有那么强。
Generally speaking, elderly people who actively choose to stay in nursing institutions tend to have a more positive and optimistic mindset, and have stronger adaptability to collective life; On the contrary, elderly people who passively reside in nursing homes due to objective factors such as busy work schedules or the need for specialized personnel to take care of their children's illnesses may have a relatively negative mentality and may not have a strong sense of identity and integration with collective life.
常见问题
Frequently Asked Questions
环境失控感
Environmental loss of control
老人入住养老机构后，一切都需要重新认识，重新适应。面对新的生活环境，一些性格内向的老人会觉得不安、拘束，无所适从，不愿意与人接触。
After the elderly move into nursing homes, everything needs to be re understood and adapted. Faced with a new living environment, some introverted elderly people may feel uneasy, constrained, at a loss, and unwilling to interact with others.
并且新环境里新的生活习惯和生活方式，对于部分老人来说，短时间内会有一定程度的混乱。
And for some elderly people, new living habits and lifestyles in the new environment may cause a certain degree of confusion in a short period of time.
生活空间被制约
Living space is constrained
离开了自己多年的生活空间，由独自生活改变为集体生活，为了方便护工们更好的关注到老人的情况，但在老人的眼里，自己的生活起居甚至自己的隐私都暴露在别人的视野中。
Leaving their own living space for many years, they have changed from living alone to living together. In order to facilitate caregivers to pay better attention to the elderly's situation, but in the eyes of the elderly, their daily lives and even their privacy are exposed in the eyes of others.
从而老人会感到自己的生活空间被剥夺， 感到无奈和忧虑，甚至有的老人不肯离开自己的房间，会长时间处于高度的紧张状态。
As a result, the elderly may feel deprived of their living space, feeling helpless and anxious, and even some elderly people refuse to leave their rooms, staying in a high state of tension for a long time.
角色转变不适应
Inadaptation to role transformation
老人们经过了半生的努力，尤其是部分男性老人，多数在年轻时都是家里顶梁柱一般的存在，会在进入养老机构后，无法一下子将自己一家之主的家庭地位或是工作上受人敬仰的职位分离出来，身边的人也无法像往常一样对他展示他在位时的热情与照顾，通常会导致其有些许失落感和角色转变的落差感。
After half a lifetime of hard work, especially for some male elderly people, most of whom were the backbone of their families when they were young. After entering the nursing home, they were unable to immediately separate their family status or respected positions as the head of their family or work, and the people around them were unable to show their enthusiasm and care during their tenure as usual, It usually leads to a slight sense of loss and a sense of difference in character transformation.
失落感与无用感
Sense of loss and uselessness
虽然入住养老机构的老年人每个人都有各自精彩纷呈的生活经历和战果累累的工作经历，但是，入住后即是把他们的过去画上了一个句号。
Although each elderly person who stays in a nursing home has their own exciting life experiences and fruitful work experiences, upon moving in, their past is brought to a close.
每天看着光阴从自己的身边流逝，部分心态不好的老人会觉得心有余而力不足，产生自己对家庭已经变成一种负担的错阳雕刻 手套生产设备 果树反光膜 北京纯水设备 保定网站制作 误感觉，这种自卑感和无用感，常常使老人感到茫然。
Watching time pass by one's side every day, some elderly people with a bad mentality may feel that their heart is full but their strength is insufficient, resulting in a false feeling that their family has become a burden. This sense of inferiority and helplessness often makes the elderly feel at a loss.
孤独感
Loneliness
部分老人入住养老机构实属无奈，并不是自己乐意的，只是为了给子女减少麻烦或因其他客观原因。因此会有失落感，产生消极、落寞、自卑等负面情绪。
Some elderly people living in elderly care institutions are actually helpless and not willing to do so, just to reduce trouble for their children or for other objective reasons. Therefore, there will be a sense of loss, resulting in negative emotions such as negativity, loneliness, and inferiority.